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Governing For Beginners

Posted on January 12, 2026 by

My first ever real experience of politics was playing Dictator.

Originally written by Don Priestley for the Sinclair ZX81 in 1982, it was a simple text-based game which subsequently came to other formats including the Commodore 64, BBC Micro, Elan Enterprise and the ZX Spectrum, which is where I encountered it.

(Its legacy very much lives on in modern games like Reigns, incidentally.)

It installs you as the new despotic ruler of a banana republic called Ritimba, located “somewhere vaguely equatorial” – it could most reasonably be interpreted as either Central/South America or Africa – which is home to various interest groups, including rebel guerrillas who may or may not be linked to the neighbouring country of Leftoto.

You start off with the country in pretty good shape after your coup, with almost uniform support across the board.

Your objective is to rule and survive for as long as possible without being assassinated or killed in a revolution, by balancing the demands of conflicting groups like peasants and landowners, with the assistance (or not) of the military and the secret police.

But rather than explain the entire plot, let’s see a game play out.

And if you play Dictator for a while, you quickly work out the best strategy, which is summed up by this frame in Garth Ennis’ brilliant and highly popular comic book (and subsequently a TV series) Preacher, depicting a resignation letter to unlikely disfigured pop star Arseface from his manager, Lt. Col Gene Sergeant.

(Don’t say we’re not bringing you culture today.)

To save you deciphering all that ornate handwritten text, the end reads:

“I shall leave you with some words of wisdom that my dear old Pappy left for me: Fuck ’em for all they’re worth and run like hell, Gene.”

The game of Dictator in the above video is an unusually successful one, with the unseen player managing to hold on in office for an impressive 18 months, scoring a total of 91 points.

But that’s not the best way to play Dictator. The actual optimal strategy is this:

(1) On your first turn, go to the “IMPROVE YOUR CHANCES” menu and dump half the contents of Ritimba’s treasury into your personal Swiss bank account. (You don’t get to select the amount, it’s always half.)

(2) On your second turn, buy the escape helicopter for $120,000.

(3) And that’s basically that. From then on, just try to survive as best you can, grab as much short-term cash as possible (including aid from the Russians and Americans) until one or other group revolts, at which point you take no chances and scarper in your chopper.

You won’t stay in office anywhere near as long that way, but you’ll score a lot better, as demonstrated by my short and eventful reign here.

Because what Dictator depicts is that Ritimba, in common with almost every country on Earth today, can’t actually afford to run itself.

No matter how well-intentioned you set out, the numbers just kill you. The population are fickle, remembering only the last thing you did for them. You can give the peasants a national health service, free education and union rights, but introduce conscription to please the army and they’ll forget all that and your popularity will plunge.

Here, for example, by refusing to spend $120,000 on an irrigation system, we’ve upset the Landowners AND the Peasants, who are now in an unlikely revolutionary alliance against us (signified by the “A” – no one group can ever revolt by itself).

(Of course, it’s the plebs who have to put their lives on the line.)

But all that 120 grand would have done was buy you another month, maybe two. It’s a really bad return for such a large outlay. Much better to pick on the foreigners.

That lets you stick more cash into your Swiss bank account, until the inevitable day arrives (on this occasion just five months into your rule).

Now, you might get lucky and crush the revolt, at which point it’s wise to exact a bloody revenge to ensure the revolutionaries are too weak to try again.

[sound of machine guns]

But you shouldn’t take that risk at all.

As soon as things get hairy, you should haul ass out of there and live out the rest of your life in feather-bedded luxury (maybe with a lovely consultancy gig in business or the third sector or even writing novels). That’s where you get the big points.

And readers, while Dictator is a very rudimentary game in coding terms and came out more than 40 years ago, it actually painted a pretty accurate picture in 1982 and nothing much has changed since. Countries still run at a loss, and you can never please everyone. It’s a fundamentally impossible job, you have to sacrifice every principle very early on, the public are ungrateful bastards even if you try to be nice, and if you try to crush them they’ll eventually shoot you.

That’s why every governing party gives in to corruption the moment it achieves power (or even earlier), and why you should never expect anything else from them. All you can do to keep them even slightly honest is stay alert, take matters into your own hands and keep reminding them who they’re supposed to work for.

That takes time, effort and money, and is also why they try to take away your freedoms any chance they get, on any old excuse.

And why they want to shut down anywhere you might gather and talk about it.

That’s an impulse that spans the political spectrum, but Labour has been especially prone to it, this century in particular.

Because the interests of politicians and the people are almost always in direct conflict, and they’re bothering to conceal it less and less. (Our theory is that the rot really started in 2009 with the expenses scandal, when they collectively realised how much they could get away with by just brazening things out, but that’s another article.)

The obvious (and rational) outcome of that is that people turn to a “screw the lot of you” entity, whether that be a political party or something more sinister. The electorate is getting angrier and angrier, and the more contempt they see parties holding them in the worse it gets.

The mainstream parties in both Scotland and the UK may well already be beyond the point of salvation. But if their voters and members can’t persuade them to see sense soon, they may all find themselves wishing they’d bought escape helicopters on their first day in office, and deciding that the only way out is to kill you instead.

So be careful who you vote for, readers, and try to have a better reason than that they’re “your” team. They’re not, and it isn’t a game.

0 to “Governing For Beginners”

  1. Andrew F says:

    Digital ID was the whole point (or at least a very large part of the whole point) of the C*vID exercise.

    But a lot of people cheered on the Diktatorz imposing it because they believed these rulers suddenly loved them and just wanted to keep them safe while the global financial system was teetering coincidentally in the background.

    Someone previously cheered a certain leader on for having a cardboard box to put babies in and defended her from criticism. Then that person decided the baby box leader wasn’t so grand after all.

    Keep up the good work digging, learning and advancing.

    Reply
  2. James Cheyne says:

    Stu.
    Very astute analyses to the position the politicians have reached mentally.
    The other side of that coin, Is if you let them off with the first stages being implicated we are all dead men/women walking anyway,
    For it fails to take into account that that is their direction of long term goal anyway,
    Murder by another name,

    Your dead if you do and dead if don’t do anything.
    So do you die trying or give up and wait for the minutes on the clock to tick by until you are murdered,
    Its a sore point, self preservation at all costs or to roll over and let someone else make the decision and chose your time of death for you,

    Reply
  3. James Cheyne says:

    Most of the wealthy believe their are to many people on this planet, however fail to note they are also on this planet,
    Extermination has no friend until the second last man standing is no longer useful.

    Reply
  4. sarah says:

    Thank you, Rev – another clear explanation and description of the current state of our existence.

    Direct democracy would improve things. The politicians and establishment could no longer make rules to suit themselves.

    This is one of the topics that Salvo is trying to tell people about. It was a key part of Scotland’s public life before 1707. Every session of parliament ended with an invitation for anyone to come forward if their own, or the wider public’s, rights had been harmed by the parliament. So the politicians could not get away with what they currently do.

    We could have this system restored if the right people were elected to Holyrood in May. People who are standing in order to get Scotland out of the Union and to put power back where it belongs, in the hands of Scotland’s people. Those people are the Liberate Scotland candidates, chiefly.

    There needs to be a major campaigning effort to spread the word about the political reality as described by the Rev, and the solution.

    Today’s court case is about freedom to express opinions that the established politicians don’t want expressed. Peter A Bell’s article today suggests that there will be more bad news on this topic tomorrow. So get to work everyone. Talk to people on this topic while you can before you get arrested.

    STV facebook has reported the purpose of the case and the supporters attending. That is something – though some of the comments are depressing.

    Reply
  5. James Cheyne says:

    Does or will fear of dying prevent you dying,
    If that was the decision you allowed someone else to make, out of fear of opposing them in case they kill you has to hold a logic of balance somewhere.

    How about we all accept it….if we get to inject the leathal dosage to the politicians, scientists, doctors and the super wealthy first that came to the conclusion… their are to many people on this planet.
    That would end the useless leeches of the planet and create a big reduction of people on the planet,
    Not wise all being on the same water supply is it?

    Reply
  6. Patsy Millar says:

    I’d never seen that film and am now in a somewhat traumatised state. I knew Tony Blair was evil and not just because I always found him creepy but what is even more worrying, we don’t seem to have learned anything from recent history and are now in the course of reliving it.

    Reply


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